greetings and farewells

- hello

- hi

- bye

- see you...

- how are you?

- how is it going?

- how are you doing?


parts of the day

morning

afternoon

evening

night


time

< 30 minutes = past

> 30 minutes = to


ex.: 12:20 = twenty past noon

⠀⠀⠀ └─ 1:45 = fifteen to two


00:00 - o'clock (3:00 = 3 o'clock)

a.m. - antes do meio dia

p.m. - pós meio dia

00:30 - half (5:30 = half past five)

00:15 - quarter past

00:45 - quarter to


at: usamos para falar de horarios (i'll be there at six = vou estar lá às 6)

usamos in para morning, afternoon e evening. ex.: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

usamos at para night. ex.: at the night


1. write the correct time

8:00 - eight o'clock

7:10 - ten past seven

1:15 - quarter past one

3:30 - half past three

5:45 - quarter to six


pronoums

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns Possessive Adjectives
I me my
you you your
he him his
she her her
it it its
we us our
they them their

Possessive

⠀⠀⠀ └─ Posse


1 objeto e 1 dono

se terminar com "s", colocar "'". ex.: lucas' car. se não terminar com "s", colocar "'s". ex.: jhon's car


1 objeto e mais de um dono

"'" ou "'s" no último nome. ex.: jhon and mary's home.


mais de um objeto e mais de um dono

"'" ou "'s" nos dois nomes. ex.: jhon's and mary's cats.


question words

what - o que/qual

where - onde

why - por que? (pergunta)

who - quem

whose - de quem?

how - quanto(a); quantos(as); é; quando.


to be

(+) sujeito + to be + complemento

(-) sujeito + to be + not + complemento

(?) to be + sujeito + complemento + ?

Sujeito Presente Passado
I am was
You are were
He is was
She is was
It is was
We are were
They are were

possessive

sujeito com o objeto sem o objeto
i my mine
he his his
she her hers
we our ours
you your yours
they their theirs
it it its

- whose car is it?

it's her car.

it's hers.

the car is hers.

it's Amy's car.


imperative

- ordens

- não tem sujeito

- negativo com "don't"

ex.: don't talk!